{"id":431,"date":"2016-10-10T10:17:33","date_gmt":"2016-10-10T03:17:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/robostock.vn\/web\/?p=431"},"modified":"2016-10-10T10:17:33","modified_gmt":"2016-10-10T03:17:33","slug":"4-cau-noi-cua-warren-buffett-ban-nen-doc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/robostock.vn\/web\/4-cau-noi-cua-warren-buffett-ban-nen-doc\/","title":{"rendered":"4 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Warren Buffett b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\"warren-buffett-3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i teen, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 hay chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc hay \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: Th\u1eddi gian<\/i><\/b>. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Warren Buffett b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 11 tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu b\u1ed1i tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i b\u01b0\u1edbc theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 4 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Warren Buffett m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ebb n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u00ean h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00e3ng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qua th\u1eddi gian. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eddi gian l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00e0o m\u00f2n d\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Trong l\u00e1 th\u01b0 g\u1eedi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2001, Buffett t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft \u201cB\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm ra ai \u0111ang b\u01a1i \u1ed5n khi c\u01a1n s\u00f3ng qua \u0111i\u201d<\/i>. C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, khi th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u0111em l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 Warren Buffett.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 l\u00e3i g\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf 100 USD d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m nh\u00e9t th\u00eam 50 USD trong 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Sau 5 n\u0103m, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 350 USD. Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ti\u1ec1n ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i trung b\u00ecnh 5% v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 S&P 500 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 417,72 USD c\u0169ng sau 5 n\u0103m. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1edbi 10 n\u0103m, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 800 USD. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh l\u00e3i g\u1ed9p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Mua v\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng b\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1t m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec n\u1eafm gi\u1eef qua nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa thi\u00ean t\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fat t\u00fai l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Buffett hay Peter Lynch \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u1eadp l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ng\u00e0y hay th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. T\u00f4i mua v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 trong 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u00f3 n\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong su\u1ed1t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1988-1989, Buffett \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n 1 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o Coca-Cola. \u00d4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1edfi CEO Roberto Goizueta c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Coca-Cola tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Berkshire Hathaway c\u1ee7a Buffett v\u1eabn s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu Coca-Cola sau 35 n\u0103m v\u00e0 h\u1ecd d\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 1.200% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 so v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i theo b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2008, khi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 S&P 500 b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i t\u1edbi 25% trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Warren Buffett \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i khi \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh mua: H\u00e3y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3y khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tham lam v\u00e0 h\u00e3y tham lam khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. V\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 ng\u00e0y nay tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n lan ra c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00ean l\u00e0m l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 cao ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh y\u1ebfu trong kinh doanh. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 thu nh\u1eadp, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn s\u1ebd l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn sau 5, 10 v\u00e0 20 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p va v\u1ea5p qua th\u1eddi gian. Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng tin n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n ra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t b\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n l\u00e0m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edd m\u1ecbt nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 2008, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, t\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ngo\u00e0i mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Theo Tr\u00ed Th\u1ee9c Tr\u1ebb\/The Motley Fool<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i teen, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 hay chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc hay \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, … Continue reading “4 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Warren Buffett b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dau-tu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robostock.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robostock.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robostock.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robostock.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robostock.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=431"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/robostock.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/431\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robostock.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robostock.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robostock.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}